South Everest base camp is 5364 m above sea level on the southern slope of Mount Everest in Nepal. It is the last destination of the Everest base camp trek located on Khumbu glacier. We need 8 days to reach base camp from Lukla in the standard itinerary. The distance from Lukla to Everest base camp is around 65 Kilometers/ 40 miles that covers stone stairs, forest, rocky trail, uphill and downhills. Mount Everest, bank of Dudhkoshi, Sagarmatha national park, Sherpa villages, and mesmerizing view of mountains of Mahalangur range are unique part of Everest base camp route. 

Highlights of South Everest Base Camp

• Base camp of the highest peak in the world
• Khumbu Icefall
• Khumbu glacier
• Moraines and rocky trails
• Mesmerizing view of Lhotse, Nuptse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Pumori, Thamserkhu

How to reach Everest Base Camp?

The Everest base camp trek or the Everest heli tour are the two best options to reach South Everest base camp. The EBC trek is the most popular trekking in the world, which guides you to Mount Everest's south base camp within 8 days. The trekking starts from Lukla and reaches the base camp on the 8th day, covering 65 km from Lukla within Sagarmatha National Park. It takes three more days to return to Lukla from base camp. The trekkers who want to avoid the Lukla flight can choose an alternative route: The Everest base camp trek without the Lukla flight as well. Trekking to base camp by road is an adventurous journey that remains different until traveling to Lukla by road instead of flight.  

Major Five Challenges of Everest South Base Camp

• Altitude sickness
• High elevation
• Low temperature
• Crowd in peak season
• Limited tea houses

Altitude sickness

Altitude sickness is one of the greatest challenges of South Everest Base Camp. The high altitude, low atmospheric pressure, and coldest temperature are reasons behind altitude sickness. There are different preventive measures against altitude sickness. Drinking plenty of water, using a Diamox tablet, and walking slowly are the best ways to prevent altitude sickness.

High elevation: Everest Base Camp height 

South Everest Base Camp height is 5364 m above sea level.The rising elevation with day-to-day walking in the Everest region is a challenging task. The trekkers feel uneasy sleeping at higher elevations due to headaches and cold nights. 

Low temperature

Low temperature is another challenge of Everest Base Camp. Mount Everest Base Camp temperature always falls below -10℃ throughout the year. Spending an overnight on such a low temperature is a difficult part of the trek.

Crowd in peak season

Trekking routes remain crowded during peak season (spring and autumn). We should adjust with available rooms for accommodation. Sometimes, we may have to share the room with other group people due to the unavailability of a single room. We would even have to spend the night in a tent if we don’t book the rooms earlier than trekking. 

Limited tea house

There are only five tea houses in Gorakshep, the resting zone below Everest Base Camp. The limited tea houses are a challenge for getting the best room for accommodation. There will not be an option of a tent; if we don’t book the trip on time, there will be less probability of getting a room. 

Best time 

Spring and autumn are the best seasons to reach Everest Base Camp. You can get pleasant weather and moderate temperatures during these seasons. All tea houses remain open in the months of March, April, May (spring), and September, October, and November (autumn). Spring and autumn are the peak seasons for the EBC trek.

Is climbing necessary for Everest Base Camp?

Climbing Everest Base Camp only includes trekking uphill and downhill rather than climbing snowy mountains. We can reach the base camp within 8 days by walking from Lukla, which includes two extra days for acclimatization in Namche and Dingboche. 

Effect of Global Warming

The effect of global warming is visible in Everest Base Camp as well. The unpredictable weather, melting of snow, thinning of glaciers, rise in temperature, prolonged monsoon, and altered rainfall are major changes being observed in the Everest region. 

How many people die annually in Everest Base Camp?

There is very low death recorded in Everest Base Camp. The Everest base camp trekkers' death rate is 0.03%. The record showed that around 2-3 trekkers have been found dead annually during the trek to Everest Base Camp. The primary cause of death on the Everest base camp trek is altitude sickness. The secondary cause may be a certain change in temperature and unhygienic feeding habits. Therefore, trekkers should be conscious about altitude sickness. If you are not feeling well then should take a rest at a lower altitude. 

How hard is Mount Everest base camp?

Walking to Everest Base Camp is moderately hard due to the long trekking duration. It takes around two hours to reach Everest Base Camp from Gorakshep. We should walk through the moraines and rocky trail over the Khumbu Glacier to reach the base camp of Everest. Trekkers remain excited and enjoy the amazing beauty of snowcapped mountains from base camp.

Can we spend the overnight on Everest base camp?

Yes, we can spend the night at Everest base camp, but it is allowed only for climbers and researchers. Normally, trekkers only visit Everest Base Camp to capture the moment and enjoy the beauty of the mountains and Khumbu ice fall. Gorekshep is the accommodation site of Everest Base Camp, where the trekkers spent the night after returning from EBC.

Network and wifi in Everest Base Camp, Nepal

We can get both networks (NTC and N-Cell) in Everest Base Camp. Also, we can get Wi-Fi at Everest Link during the spring season. The camps of Everest Expedition team are facilitated with Wi-Fi, and it becomes an advantage for EBC trekkers as well. Wi-fi is not available during autumn, winter, and summer seasons. Trekkers can use mobile data, but it may not work all the time. 

Conclusion: South Everest Base Camp

Everest South Base Camp is the starting point of the Everest expedition and the final destination of the Everest Base Camp trek. The long trek from Lukla to base camp creates a lifetime memory. Trekkers can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site: Sagarmatha National Park, different monasteries, flora and fauna, Sherpa culture, and Himalayan lifestyle until reaching the South Base Camp of Mount Everest.